It's a
well known fact that a 45 degree
(eighth-wave) length of transmission line will translate any
real
complex impedance to a pure
real
resistive value. It's
also well known that a 90
degree (quarter-wave) transmission line will translate one real value
into another real value. A really
nice
narrow band match scheme is to use a
tandem
connection of quarter-wave and eighth-wave lines to translate a complex
impedance into a real one.
In the sketch below, section Z2 is the eighth-wave transmission line
section. It translates ZL, which is complex, into R', the mid-point
pure resistance. Line section Z1, a quarter-wave long transmission
line, then translates R' to Rin.
TRL2 Match
Match a complex load ZL = RL
+ jXL to a real
input, Rin,
using eighth-wave and quarter-wave lines.
Units: ohms,degrees
Enter Rin,RL,XL
[<Enter>=Quit] ? _ |
As an example, consider a need to match
a 10+j15 ohm load to a 50 ohm source. At the prompt above, enter "50,10,15"
and then press <Enter>.
Here is the output calculation:
Z1 = 55.358 ohms
Z2 = 18.028 ohms
R' = 61.290 ohms